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Marie and Laurent had called each other on the phone. Remember: the participe passé never agrees with an indirect object.Įxample: Marie et Laurent s’étaient téléphoné. The exception to this concerns direct objects: the participle does not agree if the reflexive verb is followed by a direct object. In the case of reflexive verbs (which always take être as their auxiliary in the plus-que-parfait), the participle generally agrees with the subject.Įxample: Nous nous étions lev és très tôt.Son père avait acheté des places ce concert. She had bought a flute.Įlle avait rencontré d’autres artistes. She had bought a drum.Įlle avait acheté une flûte. This direct object can take three possible forms: a personal pronoun (me, te, la, nous, vous, les), the relative pronoun que, or a noun placed before the verb (usually in questions and exclamations).Įxample: Elle avait acheté un tambour. For verbs that take avoir in the plus-que-parfait, the participle only agrees in gender and number with a direct object that comes before the verb.They (only women) had gone to music school. They had gone to music school.Įlles étaient all ées à l’école de musique. He had gone to music school.Įlle était all ée à l’école de musique. When a verb takes être as a help verb, the participle agrees in gender and number with the subject.Įxample: Il était all é à l’école de musique.This agreement is necessary in the following cases:
![what is the plus que parfait what is the plus que parfait](https://www.frenchlearner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/plus-que-parfait.png)
Agreement of the participe passéįor some verbs, the participe passé has to agree in gender and number with either the subject or the object of the sentence.
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In negative sentences, the past participle comes after the second part of the negation (pas).